Using Split-reforms is a great comedy writing tool because of their ability to misdirect the audience.
Humor theory suggests that one of the main reasons people will laugh is because they are delightfully surprised.
Humor theory deserves its own blog, so I will only touch on this one
Comedy Formula.
MISDIRECTION + SURPRISE = COMEDY
So, is this what people are referring to when they say, "Joke Formulas"?
No. Let me be clear, a Joke Formula is more akin to Mad Libs where you have a preconstructed joke that you can fill in with different associated words from a new topic.
Think of Jeff Foxworthy's 'You might be a redneck if...' This was a very successful Joke Formula Jeff created for himself, because he could finish that sentence with whichever new Topic he wanted to poke fun at.
"You might be a redneck if...your lifetime goal is to own a fireworks stand."
- Jeff Foxworthy
Or, the reverse of this formula:
"If your dad walks you to school because you're in the same grade, you might be a redneck."
- Jeff Foxworthy
But, what we're talking about here is Humor Theory, which simply describes why Jeff's formula got laughs.
By using Humor Theory and the Comedy Formula: Misdirection + Surprise = Comedy, we will be able to identify which Split-reforms have the most likelihood of getting a laugh before throwing them out to an audience.
The Comedy Formula gives us a quality control measure to pick out the best jokes we come up with after using the Split-reform technique.
So, the great news is that using Split-reforms can create a lot of material, quickly.
LET'S GET STARTED!
You will need some material to work with.
First, build a list of words which are associated with your Topic.
It's important to come up with as many as you can.
Think of People, Places, Things, Quotes, and Cliches.
Second, cherry-pick out the words you can split.
Look for any compound words.
Compound Words are single words made up of multiple words.
For example:
sunflower, classroom, moonlight
You can split a compound word and reform it into the separate words.
For example:
sunflower = sun + flower, classroom = class + room, moonlight = moon + light
Look for a-words.
Pick out any words that start with the letter a.
For example:
alone, apiece, abreast
You will split the a from the rest of the word to reform it.
For example:
alone = a + lone, apiece = a + piece, abreast = a + breast
Look for words with a prefix.
Pick out any words that have an-, pre-, un-, or in-.
For example:
anarchy, predetermine, unhappy, independent
Reform words by splitting off the prefix and adding, deleting or separating the it to reform other words.
For example:
Add a prefix to words that don't use them:
an + tire = antire
pre + sleep = presleep
un + pleasure = unpleasure
in + work = inwork
Subtract prefix:
anarchy - an = archy
predetermine - pre = determine
unhappy - un = happy
independent - in = dependent
Separate the prefix:
anarchy = an & archy
predetermine = pre & determine
unhappy = un & happy
independent = in & dependent
Look for words with a suffix.
Pick out any words that have an -ize, -ment, -log.
For example:
modernize, movement, monolog
Follow the same Split-reform method used for Prefixes.
For example:
Add a suffix to words that don't use them:
can + ize = canize
dog + ment = dogment
grip + log = griplog
Subtract the suffix:
modernize - ize = modern
movement - ment = move
monolog - log = mono
Separate the suffix:
modernize = modern & ize
movement = move & ment
monolog = mono & log
Look for words with -er and er sounds.
The -er and er sounds can be reformed into the homonym: her.
For example:
batter, catcher, manager
Split -er and reform to her:
batter = bat her
catcher = catch her
manager = manage her
The type of material generated by the Split-reform method lends itself best to written media T-shirts, Mugs, Greeting Cards, and signs. However, with careful crafting, Split-reform material can also be spoken.